[Page 5]

References

Choi JO, Lee S-C, Choi SH, Kim SM, Choi JH, Park JR, Song BG, Chang S-A, Park S-J, Park SW, Park PW. Noninvasive assessment of left ventricular stroke work index in patients with severe mitral regurgitation: correlation with invasive measurement and exercise capacity. Echocardiography 2010:27:1161-9.

D’Cruz IA, Lalmalani CG, Sambasivan V, Cohen HC, Glick G. The superiority of mitral E point-ventricular septum separation to other echocardiographic indicators of left ventricular performance. Clin Cardiol 1979;2:140.

Devereux RB, Reichek N. Echocardiographic determination of left ventricular mass in man: anatomic validation of the method. Circulation 1977;55:613.

Douglas PS, Reichek N, Plappert T, Muhammad A, St John Sutton MG. Comparison of echocardiographic methods for assessment of left ventricular shortening and wall stress. J Am Coll Cardiol 1987;9:945-51.

Erbel R, Krebs W, Henn G, Schweizer P, Richter HA, Meyer J, Effert S. Comparison of single-plane and biplane volume determination by two-dimensional echocardiography. 1. Asymmetric model hearts. Eur Heart J 1982;3:469-80.

Helak JW, Reichek N. Quantitation of human left ventricular mass and volume by two-dimensional echocardiography: in vitro anatomic validation. Circulation 1981;63:1398.

Konecke LL, Feigenbaum H, Chang S, Corya BC, Fischer JC. Abnormal mitral valve motion in patients with elevated left ventricular diastolic pressures. Circulation 1973;47:989.

Kono T, Sabbah HN, Stein PD, Brymer JF, Khaia F. Left ventricular shape as a determinant of functional mitral regurgitation in patients with severe heart failure secondary to either coronary artery disease or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 1991;68:355-9.

Lamas GA, Vaughan DE, Parisi AE, Pfeffer MA. Effects of left ventricular shape and captopril therapy on exercise capacity after anterior wall acute myocardial infarction. Am J Cardiol 1989;63:1167.

Massie BM, Schiller NB, Ratshin RA, Parmley WW. Mitral-septal separation: new echocardiographic index of left ventricular function. Am J Cardiol 1977;39:1008-16.

Palomo AR, Quinones MA, Waggoner AD, Kumpuris AG, Miller RR. Echo-phonocardiographic determination of left atrial and left ventricular filling pressures with and without mitral stenosis. Circulation 1980;61:1043.

Quinones MA, Mokotoff DM, Nouri S, Winters WL Jr, Miller RR. Noninvasive quantification of left ventricular wall stress. Validation of method and application to assessment of chronic pressure overload. Am J Cardiol 1980;45:782-90.

Reichek N, Devereux RB. Reliable estimation of peak left ventricular systolic pressure by M-mode echocardiographic determined end-diastolic relative wall thickness: identification of severe valvular aortic stenosis in adult patients. Am Heart J 1982;103:202.

Reichek N, Wison J, St John Sutton M, Plappert TA, Goldberg S, Hirshfeld JW. Noninvasive determination of left ventricular end-systolic stress: validation of the method and initial application. Circulation 1982; 65:99.

Rossvoll O, Hatle LK. Pulmonary venous flow velocities recorded by transthoracic doppler ultrasound: relation to left ventricular diastolic pressures. J Am Coll Cardiol 1993;21:1687.

Schiller NB, Shah P, Crawford M, DeMaria A, Devereux R, Feigenbaum H, Gutsegell H, Reichek N, Sahn D, Schnittger I, Silverman NH, Tajik AJ. Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 1989;2:358.

Teicholz LE, Kreulen T, Herman M V, Gorlin R. Problems in echocardiographic volume determinations: echocardiographic-angiographic correlations in the presence or absence of asynergy. Am J Cardiol 1976;37:7.

WHO/ISFC Task Force on Haemodynamics. Circulatory variables measured by invasive techniques. Definitions, abbreviations, units, methods of measurements and normal values. Eur Heart J 1985;6 (Suppl C):1-50

Wilkins GT, Weyman AE, Abascal VM, Block PC, Palacios I . Percutaneous balloon dilatation of the mitral valve: an anlysis of echocardiographic variables related to outcome and the mechanism of dilatation. Br Heart J 1988;60:299.

Wilson JR, Reichek N, Hirshfeld J. Noninvasive assessment of load reduction in patients with asymptomatic aortic regurgitation. Am J Med 1980;68:664-74. Wilson JR, Robertson JF, Holford F, Reichek N. Evaluation of M-mode echographic estimates of left ventricular function: relationship of selected ultrasonic and hemodynamic parameters. Am Heart J 1981;101:249.